MASTG-TOOL-0135: PlistBuddy

PlistBuddy 在 macOS 上可用，允许您打印和修改 .plist 文件。它不在默认 PATH 中，但可以通过 /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy 运行。 PlistBuddy 使用自定义语法对给定的 plist 文件执行命令。

打印 Plist 文件

下面的示例通过指定 Print 命令来打印 iOS UnCrackable L1 的 Info.plist 文件的 ASCII 表示

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print" Info.plist
Dict {
    DTXcode = 0821
    DTSDKName = iphoneos10.2
    CFBundleName = UnCrackable Level 1
    UILaunchStoryboardName = LaunchScreen
    CFBundleIcons~ipad = Dict {
        CFBundlePrimaryIcon = Dict {
            CFBundleIconFiles = Array {
                AppIcon-120x20
                AppIcon-129x29
                AppIcon-140x40
                AppIcon-157x57
                AppIcon-160x60
                AppIcon-150x50
                AppIcon-172x72
                AppIcon-176x76
                AppIcon-183.5x83.5
            }
        }
    }
    DTSDKBuild = 14C89
    CFBundleDevelopmentRegion = en
    CFBundleVersion = 1
    BuildMachineOSBuild = 15G1212
    DTPlatformName = iphoneos
    CFBundleShortVersionString = 1.0
    UIMainStoryboardFile = Main
    CFBundleSupportedPlatforms = Array {
        iPhoneOS
    }
    CFBundlePackageType = APPL
    CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion = 6.0
    UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities = Array {
        armv7
    }
    CFBundleExecutable = UnCrackable Level 1
    DTCompiler = com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0
    UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad = Array {
        UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait
        UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown
        UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft
        UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight
    }
    CFBundleIdentifier = sg.vp.UnCrackable1
    MinimumOSVersion = 8.0
    DTXcodeBuild = 8C1002
    DTPlatformVersion = 10.2
    LSRequiresIPhoneOS = true
    UISupportedInterfaceOrientations = Array {
        UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait
        UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft
        UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight
    }
    CFBundleDisplayName = UnCrackable1
    CFBundleIcons = Dict {
        CFBundlePrimaryIcon = Dict {
            CFBundleIconFiles = Array {
                AppIcon-120x20
                AppIcon-129x29
                AppIcon-140x40
                AppIcon-157x57
                AppIcon-160x60
            }
        }
    }
    UIDeviceFamily = Array {
        1
        2
    }
    DTPlatformBuild = 14C89
}

您还可以打印特定的条目。 字典属性通过 : 指定，数组索引从 0 开始。 下面的命令打印第三个应用程序图标格式

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleIcons~ipad:CFBundlePrimaryIcon:CFBundleIconFiles:2" Info.plist
AppIcon-140x40

更改 Plist 值

PlistBuddy 还可以通过 Set <key> <value> 命令更改值。 以下示例更新 CFBundleDisplayName

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set CFBundleDisplayName 'My New App Name'" Info.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleDisplayName" Info.plist
My New App Name

添加和删除 Plist 值

可以通过指定键、值和类型来添加和删除条目

/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add CustomDictionary dict" Info.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add CustomDictionary:CustomProperty string 'OWASP MAS'" Info.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CustomDictionary" Info.plist
Dict {
    CustomProperty = OWASP MAS
}